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Educational Exchanges between China and Countries in America and
Oceania
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¡¡¡¡The American and Oceanian area is always
one of the priority areas for China's international exchanges and
cooperation in education sector. Since the founding of the People's
Republic of China, especially after China's adoption of the reform
and open-up policies, friendly ties between China and most countries
in the American and Oceanian area have been strengthened steadily,
and the scale of educational exchange and cooperation has been widening
day by day.
¡¡¡¡Bilateral Government Education Agreements:
¡¡¡¡Currently, the Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE) has signed
exchange and cooperation agreements or memorandums of understanding
in the field of education with governments of the U.S.A., Australia,
New Zealand and the provinces of Quebec, British Columbia, Alberta
of Canada; established regular Join Working Group Consultation Mechanism
for educational exchanges at ministerial-level with New Zealand
and Australia. In October 2003,the Arrangement on Higher Education
Qualifications Recognition between the Government of the P. R. China
and the Government of Australia and the Arrangement on Mutual Recognition
of Academic Degrees in Higher Education between the Ministry of
Education of the P. R. China and the Ministry of Education of New
Zealand were signed. The MOE has also signed educational exchange
agreements with the Ministries of Education of Fiji and Republic
of the Marshal Island. In Latin America, the Chinese Government
has signed cultural and/or educational exchange agreements with
15 countries. In accordance with these agreements or memorandums,
China has been conducting extensive exchanges with these countries
in forms of exchange of educational delegations, international students,
scholarly visits and educational resources; establishing institutional
links, teaching each other's languages, cooperatively running schools
and joint researches.
¡¡¡¡Government Cooperative Projects:
¡¡¡¡Government cooperative projects administered and coordinated
by DAOA include:
¡¡¡¡1.The Australia-China (Chongqing) Vocational Education and Training
Project (ACCVETP);
¡¡¡¡2.The China-Canadian Strengthening Capacity in Basic Education
in Western China Program (SCBEWC);
¡¡¡¡3.The China-U.S. Fulbright Program;
¡¡¡¡4.The U.S.-China Friendship Volunteers program;
¡¡¡¡5.The China-U.S. E-Language Learning System;
¡¡¡¡6.The China-Canada Scholar Exchange Program (CCSEP);
¡¡¡¡7.The Australia Asia Award; and
¡¡¡¡8.The China-New Zealand NZAID Scholarship.
¡¡¡¡Institutional Exchanges
¡¡¡¡Under the guidance of the government agreement framework, institutions
of higher learning in China have been conducting a variety of exchanges
and cooperation with their counterparts in the American and Oceanian
area, and the contents of cooperation have evolved from general
academic exchange activities in the past to concrete exchanges such
as cooperatively running schools. The American and Oceanian area
is endowed with a large number of first-class education resources.
Amongst the 137 cooperatively-run programs that confer foreign degrees
approved by the Office of Academic Degrees Committee of the State
Council, 89 involve foreign partners from the American and Oceanian
area, accounting for 65% of the total.
¡¡¡¡Cooperation with Multinational Companies
¡¡¡¡Through the active guidance, organization and coordination of
the MOE, internationally renowned multinationals such as IBM, SUN,
Intel, CISCO, Motorola, Lucent, Texas Instrument, in the American
and Oceanian area have been supporting the teaching and research
in many Chinese schools and universities through donation of money,
equipments, software and textbooks. By the end of 2003, donation
made by these companies reached 2.6 billion RMB Yuan.
¡¡¡¡Exchange of Students
¡¡¡¡Countries in the American and Oceanian area such as the U.S.,
Canada, Australia and New Zealand are the major destinations for
Chinese citizens to study abroad. At present, according to incomplete
statistics, the numbers of Chinese students studying in those countries,
regardless of the nature and form of their study, are as follows:
over 200,000 in the U.S., some 35,000 in Canada, around 35,000 in
Australia, and nearly 40,000 in New Zealand. The majority of these
Chinese students are on their own expenses. In recent years, the
number of foreign students from this area coming to study in China
has seen extensive growth.
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